Instalando Zabbix 4.0 no Oracle Linux 7.5

Olá pessoal, eu sou o Bruno Tarnowski e este é meu primeiro artigo no blog.

Trabalho com banco de dados há cerca de 7 anos onde parte deles foram em uma Software House e mais recentemente tenho trabalhado exclusivamente em consultoria de serviços, juntamente com o Franky.

Atualmente meu foco é em Oracle, onde presto consultoria para parceiros da região e diversos clientes, acabo atuando também com SQL Server, MySQL e com algumas demandas de sistemas operacionais Windows e em sua maioria Linux.

Bom, chega de papo e vamos ao que interessa!

Zabbix-2-0-3-Brings-Tons-of-Fixes-2

Hoje instalaremos o Zabbix Server 4.0 no Oracle Linux 7.5.

O Zabbix é uma ferramenta open-source que pode ser utilizada para monitorar toda sua infra-estrutura, desde aplicações até a camada de banco de dados, redes, protocolo SNMP, imap e outra infinidade de itens.

Para utilização do Zabbix precisamos ter um servidor que coletará os dados dos hospedeiros e em cada hospedeiro um agente que servirá para fazer a comunicação até o servidor. Há outros métodos para coletar os dados, como por exemplo o Zabbix Proxy, mas não entrarei em detalhes, pois sempre haverá um Zabbix Server para receber os dados coletados e este é o foco do artigo de hoje.

Após sua instalação, são coletados dados para o monitoramento de forma contínua e quando alguma anormalidade é detectada, alertas são emitidos visualmente e através de uso de sistemas de comunicação como e-mail e SMS. É possível manter o histórico destes dados coletados configurando retenções em período de tempo e com elas podem ser gerados gráficos e painéis de acompanhamento.

O servidor do Zabbix deve ser obrigatoriamente instalado em sistemas Unix ou Linux.

Pré-requisitos do Zabbix Server 4.0

Primeiramente temos que habilitar o repositório PHP no yum, pois alguns pacotes do Zabbix Server possuem dependência com ele.

Para isso, vamos acessar o arquivo “/etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo” e alterar o parâmetro “enabled” do repositório “[ol7_developer_php72]” para o valor “1”:

[root@hawkeye ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol7.repo
...
[ol7_developer_php72]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever PHP 7.2 Packages for Development and test ($basearch)
baseurl=https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/developer_php72/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
...

Em seguida vamos instalar o Apache HTTP Server:

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
ol7_UEKR4                                                                                                                                                                     | 1.2 kB  00:00:00
ol7_developer_php72                                                                                                                                                           | 1.2 kB  00:00:00
ol7_latest                                                                                                                                                                    | 1.4 kB  00:00:00
(1/7): ol7_developer_php72/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                  |  140 B  00:00:00
(2/7): ol7_developer_php72/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                                     |  78 kB  00:00:00
(3/7): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                            |  78 kB  00:00:00
(4/7): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                                               | 1.5 MB  00:00:01
(5/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                           | 563 kB  00:00:00
(6/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/group                                                                                                                                                | 659 kB  00:00:01
(7/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                                              | 7.7 MB  00:00:01
ol7_UEKR4                                                                                                                                                                                      96/96
ol7_developer_php72                                                                                                                                                                          282/282
ol7_latest                                                                                                                                                                                 8687/8687
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1 for package: httpd-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                       Arch                                     Version                                                   Repository                                    Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 httpd                                         x86_64                                   2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1                                      ol7_latest                                   1.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
 httpd-tools                                   x86_64                                   2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1                                      ol7_latest                                    89 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 1.3 M
Installed size: 3.9 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_latest/packages/httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY     ]  0.0 B/s |    0 B  --:--:-- ETA
Public key for httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/2): httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                            |  89 kB  00:00:00
(2/2): httpd-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 1.2 MB  00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                1.4 MB/s | 1.3 MB  00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
 Userid     : "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: 4214 4123 fecf c55b 9086 313d 72f9 7b74 ec55 1f03
 Package    : 7:oraclelinux-release-7.5-1.0.3.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.5)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                           1/2
  Installing : httpd-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 2/2
  Verifying  : httpd-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 1/2
  Verifying  : httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                           2/2

Installed:
  httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1

Dependency Installed:
  httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.0.1.el7_5.1

Complete!

Agora vamos instalar alguns pacotes PHP que possuem dependência com a instalação do Zabbix Server:

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install php php-cli php-common php-devel php-pear php-gd php-mbstring php-mysql php-xml php-bcmath -y
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Package php-mysql is obsoleted by php-mysqlnd, trying to install php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 instead
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package php.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-bcmath.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-devel.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pcre-devel(x86-64) for package: php-devel-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package php-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gd-last(x86-64) >= 2.1.1 for package: php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.3()(64bit) for package: php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11.so.6()(64bit) for package: php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pdo(x86-64) = 7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 for package: php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
---> Package php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-posix for package: 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch
---> Package php-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.24)(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.13)(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.22)(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.18)(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1(LIBXML2_1.0.11)(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libexslt.so.0()(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxslt.so.1()(64bit) for package: php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd-last.x86_64 0:2.1.1-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5()(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvpx.so.1()(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit) for package: gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common >= 1.6.5-1.el7 for package: libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxcb.so.1()(64bit) for package: libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2 will be installed
---> Package libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-process.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.10.95-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fontpackages-filesystem for package: fontconfig-2.10.95-11.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: font(:lang=en) for package: fontconfig-2.10.95-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libtiff.x86_64 0:4.0.3-27.el7_3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.2.0()(64bit) for package: libtiff-4.0.3-27.el7_3.x86_64
---> Package libvpx.x86_64 0:1.3.0-5.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXau.so.6()(64bit) for package: libxcb-1.12-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package jbigkit-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-11.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package stix-fonts.noarch 0:1.1.0-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                               Arch                                 Version                                          Repository                                         Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 php                                                   x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               2.8 M
 php-bcmath                                            x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                                64 k
 php-cli                                               x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               4.3 M
 php-common                                            x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               1.1 M
 php-devel                                             x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               1.1 M
 php-gd                                                x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                                71 k
 php-mbstring                                          x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               614 k
 php-mysqlnd                                           x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               228 k
 php-pear                                              noarch                               1:1.9.4-21.el7                                   ol7_latest                                        356 k
 php-xml                                               x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               198 k
Installing for dependencies:
 fontconfig                                            x86_64                               2.10.95-11.el7                                   ol7_latest                                        229 k
 fontpackages-filesystem                               noarch                               1.44-8.el7                                       ol7_latest                                        9.4 k
 gd-last                                               x86_64                               2.1.1-2.el7                                      ol7_developer_php72                               140 k
 jbigkit-libs                                          x86_64                               2.0-11.el7                                       ol7_latest                                         46 k
 libX11                                                x86_64                               1.6.5-1.el7                                      ol7_latest                                        606 k
 libX11-common                                         noarch                               1.6.5-1.el7                                      ol7_latest                                        163 k
 libXau                                                x86_64                               1.0.8-2.1.el7                                    ol7_latest                                         28 k
 libXpm                                                x86_64                               3.5.12-1.el7                                     ol7_latest                                         55 k
 libpng                                                x86_64                               2:1.5.13-7.el7_2                                 ol7_latest                                        212 k
 libtiff                                               x86_64                               4.0.3-27.el7_3                                   ol7_latest                                        169 k
 libvpx                                                x86_64                               1.3.0-5.el7_0                                    ol7_latest                                        497 k
 libxcb                                                x86_64                               1.12-1.el7                                       ol7_latest                                        210 k
 libxslt                                               x86_64                               1.1.28-5.0.1.el7                                 ol7_latest                                        241 k
 pcre-devel                                            x86_64                               8.32-17.el7                                      ol7_latest                                        479 k
 php-pdo                                               x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                               118 k
 php-process                                           x86_64                               7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                                 ol7_developer_php72                                74 k
 stix-fonts                                            noarch                               1.1.0-5.el7                                      ol7_latest                                        1.3 M

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  10 Packages (+17 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 15 M
Installed size: 64 M
Downloading packages:
(1/27): fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                         | 9.4 kB  00:00:00
(2/27): fontconfig-2.10.95-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 229 kB  00:00:00
(3/27): jbigkit-libs-2.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                    |  46 kB  00:00:00
(4/27): libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                         | 606 kB  00:00:00
(5/27): libX11-common-1.6.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 163 kB  00:00:00
(6/27): libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       |  28 kB  00:00:00
(7/27): libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        |  55 kB  00:00:00
(8/27): libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 212 kB  00:00:00
(9/27): libtiff-4.0.3-27.el7_3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 169 kB  00:00:00
(10/27): libvpx-1.3.0-5.el7_0.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 497 kB  00:00:00
(11/27): libxcb-1.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                         | 210 kB  00:00:00
(12/27): libxslt-1.1.28-5.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 241 kB  00:00:00
(13/27): pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                    | 479 kB  00:00:00
(14/27): php-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 2.8 MB  00:00:01
(15/27): php-bcmath-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                               |  64 kB  00:00:00
(16/27): php-cli-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 4.3 MB  00:00:00
(17/27): php-common-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                               | 1.1 MB  00:00:00
(18/27): gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       | 140 kB  00:00:05
(19/27): php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   |  71 kB  00:00:00
(20/27): php-mbstring-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             | 614 kB  00:00:00
(21/27): php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                              | 228 kB  00:00:00
(22/27): php-pdo-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 118 kB  00:00:00
(23/27): php-process-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                              |  74 kB  00:00:00
(24/27): php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 198 kB  00:00:00
(25/27): php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 356 kB  00:00:00
(26/27): stix-fonts-1.1.0-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                    | 1.3 MB  00:00:00
(27/27): php-devel-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                | 1.1 MB  00:00:04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                2.0 MB/s |  15 MB  00:00:07
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : php-common-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               1/27
  Installing : php-cli-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  2/27
  Installing : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                        3/27
  Installing : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   4/27
  Installing : stix-fonts-1.1.0-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                    5/27
  Installing : fontconfig-2.10.95-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 6/27
  Installing : php-pdo-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  7/27
  Installing : php-process-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              8/27
  Installing : libvpx-1.3.0-5.el7_0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      9/27
  Installing : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     10/27
  Installing : libxcb-1.12-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        11/27
  Installing : libX11-common-1.6.5-1.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                12/27
  Installing : libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       13/27
  Installing : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      14/27
  Installing : jbigkit-libs-2.0-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  15/27
  Installing : libtiff-4.0.3-27.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   16/27
  Installing : gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      17/27
  Installing : libxslt-1.1.28-5.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 18/27
  Installing : php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 19/27
  Installing : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   20/27
  Installing : php-devel-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               21/27
  Installing : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                  22/27
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'new' (T_NEW) in /usr/share/pear/PEAR/Frontend.php on line 91
  Installing : php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  23/27
  Installing : php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             24/27
  Installing : php-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     25/27
  Installing : php-mbstring-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                            26/27
  Installing : php-bcmath-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              27/27
  Verifying  : libX11-1.6.5-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        1/27
  Verifying  : libtiff-4.0.3-27.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    2/27
  Verifying  : php-mbstring-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             3/27
  Verifying  : php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              4/27
  Verifying  : php-common-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               5/27
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    6/27
  Verifying  : 2:libpng-1.5.13-7.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   7/27
  Verifying  : php-xml-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  8/27
  Verifying  : php-bcmath-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               9/27
  Verifying  : fontpackages-filesystem-1.44-8.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                       10/27
  Verifying  : stix-fonts-1.1.0-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                   11/27
  Verifying  : libxslt-1.1.28-5.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 12/27
  Verifying  : gd-last-2.1.1-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      13/27
  Verifying  : php-pdo-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 14/27
  Verifying  : php-gd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  15/27
  Verifying  : libXpm-3.5.12-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      16/27
  Verifying  : php-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     17/27
  Verifying  : libxcb-1.12-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        18/27
  Verifying  : jbigkit-libs-2.0-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  19/27
  Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.5-1.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                20/27
  Verifying  : libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     21/27
  Verifying  : php-devel-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               22/27
  Verifying  : fontconfig-2.10.95-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                23/27
  Verifying  : php-cli-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 24/27
  Verifying  : php-process-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             25/27
  Verifying  : libvpx-1.3.0-5.el7_0.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     26/27
  Verifying  : 1:php-pear-1.9.4-21.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                  27/27

Installed:
  php.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7      php-bcmath.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7     php-cli.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7       php-common.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7   php-devel.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7
  php-gd.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7   php-mbstring.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7   php-mysqlnd.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7   php-pear.noarch 1:1.9.4-21.el7         php-xml.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  fontconfig.x86_64 0:2.10.95-11.el7      fontpackages-filesystem.noarch 0:1.44-8.el7   gd-last.x86_64 0:2.1.1-2.el7        jbigkit-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-11.el7   libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.5-1.el7
  libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.5-1.el7      libXau.x86_64 0:1.0.8-2.1.el7                 libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7        libpng.x86_64 2:1.5.13-7.el7_2     libtiff.x86_64 0:4.0.3-27.el7_3
  libvpx.x86_64 0:1.3.0-5.el7_0           libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-1.el7                    libxslt.x86_64 0:1.1.28-5.0.1.el7   pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7    php-pdo.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7
  php-process.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7   stix-fonts.noarch 0:1.1.0-5.el7

Complete!

Em seguida vamos instalar o banco de dados que armazenará os dados consumidos pelo Zabbix Server.

O Oracle Linux 7.5 não possui bibliotecas do MySQL (meio estranho, já que o MySQL é da Oracle), então vamos instalar o MariaDB (😈), que possui praticamente a mesma estrutura de banco de dados e é homologado.

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install mariadb-server -y
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb-libs(x86-64) = 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mariadb(x86-64) = 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBI for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlServer) >= 0.2001 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(RPC::PlClient) >= 0.2000 for package: perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon) >= 0.13 for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Log) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Net::Daemon::Test) for package: perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                           Arch                                     Version                                               Repository                                    Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mariadb-server                                    x86_64                                   1:5.5.60-1.el7_5                                      ol7_latest                                    11 M
Installing for dependencies:
 libaio                                            x86_64                                   0.3.109-13.el7                                        ol7_latest                                    24 k
 mariadb                                           x86_64                                   1:5.5.60-1.el7_5                                      ol7_latest                                   8.9 M
 perl-DBD-MySQL                                    x86_64                                   4.023-6.0.1.el7                                       ol7_latest                                   140 k
 perl-DBI                                          x86_64                                   1.627-4.el7                                           ol7_latest                                   801 k
 perl-Net-Daemon                                   noarch                                   0.48-5.el7                                            ol7_latest                                    50 k
 perl-PlRPC                                        noarch                                   0.2020-14.el7                                         ol7_latest                                    35 k
Updating for dependencies:
 mariadb-libs                                      x86_64                                   1:5.5.60-1.el7_5                                      ol7_latest                                   758 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+6 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 21 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/8): libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       |  24 kB  00:00:00
(2/8): mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 | 758 kB  00:00:00
(3/8): mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                               |  11 MB  00:00:01
(4/8): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                              | 140 kB  00:00:00
(5/8): perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        | 801 kB  00:00:00
(6/8): perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  50 kB  00:00:00
(7/8): perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                    |  35 kB  00:00:00
(8/8): mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 8.9 MB  00:00:03
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                5.6 MB/s |  21 MB  00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                              1/9
  Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   2/9
  Installing : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      3/9
  Installing : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                 4/9
  Installing : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                   5/9
  Installing : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       6/9
  Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             7/9
  Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                            8/9
  Cleanup    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                9/9
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                            1/9
  Verifying  : perl-Net-Daemon-0.48-5.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                 2/9
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                              3/9
  Verifying  : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-6.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             4/9
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   5/9
  Verifying  : perl-DBI-1.627-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       6/9
  Verifying  : libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      7/9
  Verifying  : perl-PlRPC-0.2020-14.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                   8/9
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                9/9

Installed:
  mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5

Dependency Installed:
  libaio.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7        mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5     perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.0.1.el7     perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7     perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7
  perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7

Dependency Updated:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5

Complete!

Vamos habilitar o Apache HTTP Server e o MariaDB para iniciarem automaticamente com o boot do SO e em seguida, iniciar o serviço:

[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl start mariadb

É importante efetuarmos algumas configurações nas políticas de segurança do MariaDB, inclusive mudar a senha de root do banco de dados:

[root@hawkeye ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

Instalação e configuração do Zabbix Server 4.0

Vamos importar a chave de criptografia do repositório do Zabbix no nosso servidor para que os arquivos possam verificar a autenticidade e em seguida vamos baixar a versão 4.0 do Zabbix Server para a máquina:

[root@hawkeye ~]# rpm --import http://repo.zabbix.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
[root@hawkeye ~]# rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.EkZZ94: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7         ################################# [100%]

Após importar os pacotes do Zabbix para o repositório, vamos instalá-los:

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender zabbix-java-gateway -y
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-get.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-java-gateway.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: java-headless >= 1.6.0 for package: zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package zabbix-sender.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: fping for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmp.so.31()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libiksemel.so.3()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMIposix.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libOpenIPMI.so.0()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libodbc.so.2()(64bit) for package: zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: OpenIPMI-modalias = 2.0.23-2.el7 for package: OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos will be installed
---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java >= 2015d for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss(x86-64) >= 3.36.0 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn(x86-64) >= 3.36.0 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: copy-jdk-configs >= 2.2 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: jpackage-utils for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: lksctp-tools(x86-64) for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2 will be installed
---> Package unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libltdl.so.7()(64bit) for package: unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package copy-jdk-configs.noarch 0:3.3-10.el7_5 will be installed
---> Package javapackages-tools.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-javapackages = 3.4.1-11.el7 for package: javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
---> Package libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3 will be installed
---> Package lksctp-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.17-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.34.0-4.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: nss = 3.34.0-4.el7 for package: nss-sysinit-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nss(x86-64) = 3.34.0-4.el7 for package: nss-tools-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package nss.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-util >= 3.36.0-1 for package: nss-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nspr >= 4.19.0 for package: nss-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.34.0-2.0.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: nss-softokn-freebl(x86-64) >= 3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 for package: nss-softokn-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2018e-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.17.0-1.el7 will be updated
---> Package nspr.x86_64 0:4.19.0-1.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.34.0-2.0.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.34.0-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.34.0-4.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.34.0-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package nss-util.x86_64 0:3.36.0-1.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-lxml for package: python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                Arch                              Version                                              Repository                                       Size
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 zabbix-agent                                           x86_64                            4.0.0-2.el7                                          zabbix                                          379 k
 zabbix-get                                             x86_64                            4.0.0-2.el7                                          zabbix                                          268 k
 zabbix-java-gateway                                    x86_64                            4.0.0-2.el7                                          zabbix                                          746 k
 zabbix-sender                                          x86_64                            4.0.0-2.el7                                          zabbix                                          280 k
 zabbix-server-mysql                                    x86_64                            4.0.0-2.el7                                          zabbix                                          2.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
 OpenIPMI-libs                                          x86_64                            2.0.23-2.el7                                         ol7_latest                                      520 k
 OpenIPMI-modalias                                      x86_64                            2.0.23-2.el7                                         ol7_latest                                       15 k
 copy-jdk-configs                                       noarch                            3.3-10.el7_5                                         ol7_latest                                       21 k
 fping                                                  x86_64                            3.10-1.el7                                           zabbix-non-supported                             40 k
 iksemel                                                x86_64                            1.4-2.el7.centos                                     zabbix-non-supported                             49 k
 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless                            x86_64                            1:1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5                              ol7_latest                                       32 M
 javapackages-tools                                     noarch                            3.4.1-11.el7                                         ol7_latest                                       72 k
 libevent                                               x86_64                            2.0.21-4.el7                                         ol7_latest                                      208 k
 libtool-ltdl                                           x86_64                            2.4.2-22.el7_3                                       ol7_latest                                       48 k
 lksctp-tools                                           x86_64                            1.0.17-2.el7                                         ol7_latest                                       87 k
 net-snmp-libs                                          x86_64                            1:5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2                               ol7_latest                                      748 k
 python-javapackages                                    noarch                            3.4.1-11.el7                                         ol7_latest                                       31 k
 python-lxml                                            x86_64                            3.2.1-4.el7                                          ol7_latest                                      758 k
 tzdata-java                                            noarch                            2018e-3.el7                                          ol7_latest                                      184 k
 unixODBC                                               x86_64                            2.3.1-11.el7                                         ol7_latest                                      412 k
Updating for dependencies:
 nspr                                                   x86_64                            4.19.0-1.el7_5                                       ol7_latest                                      126 k
 nss                                                    x86_64                            3.36.0-7.el7_5                                       ol7_latest                                      834 k
 nss-softokn                                            x86_64                            3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5                                   ol7_latest                                      315 k
 nss-softokn-freebl                                     x86_64                            3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5                                   ol7_latest                                      222 k
 nss-sysinit                                            x86_64                            3.36.0-7.el7_5                                       ol7_latest                                       62 k
 nss-tools                                              x86_64                            3.36.0-7.el7_5                                       ol7_latest                                      514 k
 nss-util                                               x86_64                            3.36.0-1.el7_5                                       ol7_latest                                       77 k

Transaction Summary
=====================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  5 Packages (+15 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             (  7 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 41 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/27): OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             |  15 kB  00:00:00
(2/27): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 | 520 kB  00:00:00
(3/27): fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                           |  40 kB  00:00:00
(4/27): iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   |  49 kB  00:00:01
(5/27): copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              |  21 kB  00:00:04
(6/27): javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                            |  72 kB  00:00:03
(7/27): libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 208 kB  00:00:00
(8/27): libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                |  48 kB  00:00:00
(9/27): lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  87 kB  00:00:03
(10/27): net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                        | 748 kB  00:00:00
(11/27): nspr-4.19.0-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       | 126 kB  00:00:00
(12/27): nss-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        | 834 kB  00:00:00
(13/27): nss-softokn-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                            | 315 kB  00:00:00
(14/27): nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                     | 222 kB  00:00:00
(15/27): nss-sysinit-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                |  62 kB  00:00:00
(16/27): nss-tools-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 514 kB  00:00:00
(17/27): nss-util-3.36.0-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   |  77 kB  00:00:00
(18/27): python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                          |  31 kB  00:00:03
(19/27): python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 758 kB  00:00:04
(20/27): tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 184 kB  00:00:03
(21/27): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                     | 412 kB  00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/zabbix/packages/zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY                 ] 1.0 MB/s |  20 MB  00:00:20 ETA
Public key for zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(22/27): zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 379 kB  00:00:01
(23/27): zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                           | 746 kB  00:00:00
(24/27): zabbix-get-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                    | 268 kB  00:00:01
(25/27): zabbix-sender-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                 | 280 kB  00:00:00
(26/27): zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                           | 2.1 MB  00:00:00
(27/27): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         |  32 MB  00:00:47
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                863 kB/s |  41 MB  00:00:48
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Importing GPG key 0xA14FE591:
 Userid     : "Zabbix LLC <packager@zabbix.com>"
 Fingerprint: a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591
 Package    : zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Updating   : nspr-4.19.0-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       1/34
  Updating   : nss-util-3.36.0-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   2/34
  Updating   : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                     3/34
  Updating   : nss-softokn-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                            4/34
  Updating   : nss-sysinit-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                5/34
  Updating   : nss-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        6/34
  Installing : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                      7/34
  Installing : tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                   8/34
  Installing : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  9/34
  Installing : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    10/34
  Installing : lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                11/34
  Installing : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                                                                              12/34
  Installing : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    13/34
  Installing : copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch                                                                                                                                            14/34
  Installing : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                           15/34
  Installing : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                               16/34
  Installing : python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  17/34
  Installing : python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                         18/34
  Installing : javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                          19/34
  Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                      20/34
  Installing : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                         21/34
  Installing : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                          22/34
  Installing : zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                          23/34
  Updating   : nss-tools-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 24/34
  Installing : zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 25/34
  Installing : zabbix-get-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   26/34
  Installing : zabbix-sender-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                27/34
  Cleanup    : nss-tools-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   28/34
  Cleanup    : nss-sysinit-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 29/34
  Cleanup    : nss-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                         30/34
  Cleanup    : nss-softokn-3.34.0-2.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             31/34
  Cleanup    : nss-softokn-freebl-3.34.0-2.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                      32/34
  Cleanup    : nss-util-3.34.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    33/34
  Cleanup    : nspr-4.17.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        34/34
sed: can't read /etc/sysconfig/ipmi: No such file or directory
  Verifying  : fping-3.10-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          1/34
  Verifying  : zabbix-sender-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 2/34
  Verifying  : zabbix-get-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    3/34
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                            4/34
  Verifying  : python-lxml-3.2.1-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   5/34
  Verifying  : nss-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        6/34
  Verifying  : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                            7/34
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                     8/34
  Verifying  : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                9/34
  Verifying  : nss-util-3.36.0-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                  10/34
  Verifying  : copy-jdk-configs-3.3-10.el7_5.noarch                                                                                                                                            11/34
  Verifying  : python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                         12/34
  Verifying  : libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64                                                                                                                                              13/34
  Verifying  : lksctp-tools-1.0.17-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                14/34
  Verifying  : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                      15/34
  Verifying  : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    16/34
  Verifying  : libevent-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    17/34
  Verifying  : nss-tools-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 18/34
  Verifying  : zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 19/34
  Verifying  : javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                          20/34
  Verifying  : nss-sysinit-3.36.0-7.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                               21/34
  Verifying  : nspr-4.19.0-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      22/34
  Verifying  : zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                          23/34
  Verifying  : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 24/34
  Verifying  : tzdata-java-2018e-3.el7.noarch                                                                                                                                                  25/34
  Verifying  : zabbix-java-gateway-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                          26/34
  Verifying  : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                     27/34
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-freebl-3.34.0-2.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                      28/34
  Verifying  : nss-softokn-3.34.0-2.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             29/34
  Verifying  : nss-tools-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   30/34
  Verifying  : nss-sysinit-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 31/34
  Verifying  : nspr-4.17.0-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                        32/34
  Verifying  : nss-3.34.0-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                         33/34
  Verifying  : nss-util-3.34.0-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                    34/34

Installed:
  zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7   zabbix-get.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7   zabbix-java-gateway.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7   zabbix-sender.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7   zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:4.0.0-2.el7

Dependency Installed:
  OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7     OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7                       copy-jdk-configs.noarch 0:3.3-10.el7_5         fping.x86_64 0:3.10-1.el7
  iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos       java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.181-3.b13.el7_5    javapackages-tools.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7       libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7
  libtool-ltdl.x86_64 0:2.4.2-22.el7_3    lksctp-tools.x86_64 0:1.0.17-2.el7                            net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.0.1.el7_5.2    python-javapackages.noarch 0:3.4.1-11.el7
  python-lxml.x86_64 0:3.2.1-4.el7        tzdata-java.noarch 0:2018e-3.el7                              unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7

Dependency Updated:
  nspr.x86_64 0:4.19.0-1.el7_5       nss.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5       nss-softokn.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5  nss-softokn-freebl.x86_64 0:3.36.0-5.0.1.el7_5  nss-sysinit.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5
  nss-tools.x86_64 0:3.36.0-7.el7_5  nss-util.x86_64 0:3.36.0-1.el7_5

Complete!

Na lista acima faltou instalar o zabbix-web-mysql, que adiciona alguns pacotes e é parte da configuração do Front-end do Zabbix Server. Ao tentar instalá-lo, tomamos um erro dizendo que a versão do PHP encontrada/instalada é incompatível com a requisitada, conforme abaixo:

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install zabbix-web-mysql
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
ol7_UEKR4                                                                                                                                        | 1.2 kB  00:00:00
ol7_developer_php72                                                                                                                              | 1.2 kB  00:00:00
ol7_latest                                                                                                                                       | 1.4 kB  00:00:00
zabbix                                                                                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported                                                                                                                             |  951 B  00:00:00
(1/4): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                               |  79 kB  00:00:00
(2/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                              | 564 kB  00:00:01
(3/4): ol7_UEKR4/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                  | 2.0 MB  00:00:01
(4/4): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary                                                                                                                 | 7.7 MB  00:00:02
ol7_UEKR4                                                                                                                                                       103/103
ol7_latest                                                                                                                                                    8691/8691
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-mysql for package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch
Package php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 is obsoleted by php-mysqlnd-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64 which is already installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: zabbix-web-mysql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch (zabbix)
           Requires: php-mysql
           Available: php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 (ol7_latest)
               php-mysql = 5.4.16-45.el7
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

Acontece que o repositório yum já possui a versão 7 e o Zabbix atualmente é homologado até a versão 5.

Para não precisarmos baixar uma versão específica manualmente do PHP e desabilitar o repositório (para não pegar a última versão automaticamente na atualização manual), vamos fazer a instalação do zabbix-web que é recomendada para instalações quando o banco de dados é o PostgreSQL, porém no nosso caso, precisamos apenas que a instalação crie os arquivos de configuração do front-end, pois os pacotes do PHP já foram instalados em passos anteriores.

Nosso único contraponto serão os pacotes adicionais do PostgreSQL que serão instalados, porém não são muitos e não irão impactar no uso comum do ambiente.

[root@hawkeye ~]# yum install zabbix-web -y
Loaded plugins: ulninfo
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: zabbix-web-database = 4.0.0-2.el7 for package: zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-sans-fonts for package: zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: php-ldap for package: zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7 for package: dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
---> Package php-ldap.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package zabbix-web-pgsql.noarch 0:4.0.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: php-pgsql for package: zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package php-pgsql.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.5()(64bit) for package: php-pgsql-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:9.2.24-1.el7_5 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                     Arch                           Version                                   Repository                                   Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 zabbix-web                                  noarch                         4.0.0-2.el7                               zabbix                                      2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 dejavu-fonts-common                         noarch                         2.33-6.el7                                ol7_latest                                   64 k
 dejavu-sans-fonts                           noarch                         2.33-6.el7                                ol7_latest                                  1.4 M
 php-ldap                                    x86_64                         7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                          ol7_developer_php72                          64 k
 php-pgsql                                   x86_64                         7.2.10-1.0.1.el7                          ol7_developer_php72                         117 k
 postgresql-libs                             x86_64                         9.2.24-1.el7_5                            ol7_latest                                  233 k
 zabbix-web-pgsql                            noarch                         4.0.0-2.el7                               zabbix                                      7.8 k

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 4.6 M
Installed size: 22 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/7): dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                 |  64 kB  00:00:00
(2/7): postgresql-libs-9.2.24-1.el7_5.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 | 233 kB  00:00:00
(3/7): php-ldap-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      |  64 kB  00:00:00
(4/7): php-pgsql-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     | 117 kB  00:00:01
(5/7): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                   | 1.4 MB  00:00:00
(6/7): zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                   | 7.8 kB  00:00:00
(7/7): zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                         | 2.7 MB  00:00:02
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                   1.4 MB/s | 4.6 MB  00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : postgresql-libs-9.2.24-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                1/7
  Installing : php-pgsql-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    2/7
  Installing : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                3/7
  Installing : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                  4/7
  Installing : php-ldap-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                     5/7
  Installing : zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                  6/7
  Installing : zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        7/7
  Verifying  : php-ldap-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                     1/7
  Verifying  : php-pgsql-7.2.10-1.0.1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                    2/7
  Verifying  : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                3/7
  Verifying  : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch                                                                                                                  4/7
  Verifying  : zabbix-web-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                        5/7
  Verifying  : postgresql-libs-9.2.24-1.el7_5.x86_64                                                                                                                6/7
  Verifying  : zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.0-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                                  7/7

Installed:
  zabbix-web.noarch 0:4.0.0-2.el7

Dependency Installed:
  dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7     dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7     php-ldap.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7     php-pgsql.x86_64 0:7.2.10-1.0.1.el7
  postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:9.2.24-1.el7_5     zabbix-web-pgsql.noarch 0:4.0.0-2.el7

Complete!

Temos que efetuar algumas configurações do PHP no Apache HTTP Server, para ser compatível com as recomendações do Zabbix Server. Se estas configurações estiverem incorretas, ao iniciar o Apache HTTP Server e acessar a página do Zabbix, ele irá reclamar que as configurações não estão de acordo com o mínimo recomendável.

As seguintes configurações devem estar com o valor mínimo recomendado configurado no arquivo “/etc/php.ini”:

[root@hawkeye ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
...
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value max_input_vars 10000
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone America/Sao_Paulo
...

Vamos recarregar o arquivo de parâmetros do PHP no Apache HTTP Server para utilizar as novas configurações efetuadas:

[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl reload httpd

Agora iremos efetuar a configuração do banco de dados para o Zabbix Server:

[root@hawkeye ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit;
Bye

Em seguida vamos importar os dados iniciais para o database do Zabbix Server:

[root@hawkeye ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:

Vamos verificar o novo database criado e as suas tabelas:

[root@hawkeye ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 17
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_suppress             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| hstgrp                     |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_preproc               |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenance_tag            |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [zabbix]> quit
Bye

Neste momento precisamos ajustar os parâmetros de configuração entre a instância do Zabbix Server e o banco de dados criado.

Os parâmetros DBHost e DBPassword devem ser descomentados e definidos no arquivo “/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf”:

[root@hawkeye ~]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

Se você está com o firewall ativo nesta máquina, é necessário criar uma exceção para o serviço HTTP e abrir as duas portas que serão utilizadas pelo Zabbix Server:

[root@hawkeye ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
[root@hawkeye ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
success
[root@hawkeye ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
success
[root@hawkeye ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

Vamos desabilitar o SELinux dinamicamente:

[root@hawkeye ~]# setenforce permissive

E em seguida vamos alterá-lo no arquivo de configurações para que quando houver um novo boot ele não habilite novamente.

Para isto vamos alterar o parâmetro “SELINUX” no arquivo “/etc/selinux/config” para “permissive”:

[root@hawkeye ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=permissive
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

Agora vamos habilitar o serviço do Zabbix Server para iniciar no boot:

[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server

Em seguida iniciá-lo:

[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server

Verificamos se o serviço iniciou corretamente:

[root@hawkeye ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-10-10 14:28:09 -03; 3min 17s ago
 Main PID: 1963 (zabbix_server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
           ├─1963 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
           ├─1968 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.019887 sec, idle 60 sec]
           ├─1969 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
           ├─1970 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
           ├─1971 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
           ├─1972 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
           ├─1973 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.000709 sec, idle 59 sec]
           ├─1974 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000752 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1975 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.000665 sec, idle 60 sec]
           ├─1976 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000012 sec, idle 1 sec]
           ├─1977 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000007 sec, idle 1 sec]
           ├─1978 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000013 sec, idle 1 sec]
           ├─1983 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000013 sec, idle 1 sec]
           ├─1984 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.001238 sec, idle 3 sec]
           ├─1985 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1986 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000011 sec, idle 1 sec]
           ├─1987 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000606 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1988 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1989 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 1 values in 0.000104 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1990 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1991 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000002 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1992 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000003 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─1993 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000046 sec, idle 2 sec]
           ├─1994 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
           ├─1995 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
           ├─1996 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
           ├─1997 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
           ├─1998 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
           ├─1999 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000004 sec, idle 5 sec]
           ├─2000 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.010293 sec during 5.010298 sec]
           ├─2001 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 0, processed 2 values, idle 5.985315 sec during 5.985429 sec]
           ├─2002 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
           ├─2011 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
           └─2012 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started

Oct 10 14:28:09 hawkeye.loredata.com.br systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server...
Oct 10 14:28:09 hawkeye.loredata.com.br systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Server.

Como podemos ver acima, o serviço está “Active: active (running)”.

Vamos também habilitar o Zabbix Agent para iniciar automaticamente com o boot do servidor. Ele que fará a coleta dos dados do próprio Zabbix Server.

[root@hawkeye tmp]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.

Agora iniciamos e verificamos se está executando corretamente:

[root@hawkeye tmp]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
[root@hawkeye tmp]# systemctl status zabbix-agent
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-10-11 14:12:43 -03; 1min 37s ago
 Main PID: 23476 (zabbix_agentd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
           ├─23476 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
           ├─23477 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
           ├─23478 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
           ├─23479 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
           ├─23480 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
           └─23481 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]

Oct 11 14:12:43 hawkeye.loredata.com.br systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Oct 11 14:12:43 hawkeye.loredata.com.br systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.

Configurações finais do Zabbix Server 4.0 no portal web

Vamos acessar o portal front-end e efetuar as configurações finais.

Para acessar o portal web, o endereço é: http://[ip:porta 80]/zabbix

Nas imagens abaixo temos o passo a passo desta configuração.

Este slideshow necessita de JavaScript.

 

Os dados de acesso no portal são:

Usuário: Admin
Senha: zabbix

 

Abraços e até a próxima!

 

Revisado por: Franky Weber Faust